Spinning was invented by a professional cyclist Johnny Goldberg, who was trying to find a training program to improve his cycling when the weather did not allow it. In spinning, the program mimics the usual challenges cyclists face on the road, such as hill climb and flat roads. Spinning then has been regarded as a valuable cross-training to improve cycling proficiency. Let’s learn more about spinning cross-training for runners so you can get started today.
Yes, spinning is used by many runners to develop their running strength and capability and proved to be giving them positive results. This article then will try to explain how this happens. There will also be a sample spinning workout which you can use for your cross-training exercises.
Spinning Strengthening the Legs Muscles
If there is one obvious reason why spinning is good cross-training for runners is the fact that spinning makes the legs stronger than running itself. In the act of spinning, it takes a lot more effort and strength coming from leg muscles to spin the pedal than exerting muscle effort when running. (Though, running can also strengthen legs muscles especially when climbing up hill.)
When the legs are strengthened by spinning, this can lead to effective running economy, which is the ability to utilize air and oxygen efficiently. This can result for the runner to have improved endurance and speed. This conclusion is supported by recent studies that suggested that spinning/cycling helps in improved runners’ finish in 10K and 5K by about 9% and 3% respectively.
Spinning Trains the Aerobic and Anaerobic Systems
In a spinning session, the individual usually changes the intensity and cadence of his pedaling. He or she also makes a variation of his or her position such as sitting or standing while spinning. This mimics the challenges one normally experiences when cycling outdoors. During this workout, both the aerobic and anaerobic systems are trained and developed.
When the individual is spinning in a seated position, he or she is utilizing the slow-twitch muscle fibers while performing a steady spinning cadence. This make for the proper utilization of air and oxygen in the body which also makes for developing endurance. Likewise, when spinning in high intensity, the fast-twitch muscles fibers are utilized and the anaerobic system is also developed.
What this results to for the runner is that both their aerobic and anaerobic systems are fully developed. This makes him or her develop longer endurance when running in marathons where he or she can also finish strong and fast.
Efficiency in Pedal Cadence Means Powerful Running
Throughout the spinning session, the individual masters his efficiency in pedal cadence. When the session aims to mimic a hill climb, the practitioner goes for slow but powerful and intense spinning. Likewise, when the spinning mimics rolling hills, he or she spins steady. This efficiency in pedal cadence results to powerful running.
The explanation for this is the correlation of pedal cadence with foot strike cadence. The higher the former means also higher in terms of the latter. When this happens the runner improves his or her foot strike cadence, the runner then becomes faster and therefore gets less contact with the ground. This can only mean less impact for the runner while at the same time minimizing the probability of suffering from an injury.
Spinning Makes You Leaner
Runners are usually known for their fit and lean bodies yet this can come with difficulty for some, especially women who have problems with weight control. Hard that they may try to be lean and become faster, these women usually encounter trouble in this aspect. Spinning actually address this problem since pedaling will work the strong group muscles of the body. What happens from this is high calorie burn that lasts beyond the actual workout.
Spinning Cross-training Workout for Runners
We have already discussed scientific and personal testaments as to why spinning can be a great cross-training for running. Now let’s look at how a spinning workout can be helpful to a runner. This spinning workout is primarily designed to mimic for hill drills, rolling hills, and flat road. This will strengthen the legs muscles while at the same time improve pedal stroke cadence which can assist you developing powerful running cadence.
- Intensity – moderate
- Equipment – a spin bike
- Total Time – 30 minutes
Conclusion
Given that spinning is great training for cycling, it can also be great cross-training for running. Numerous testimonial accounts from runners who used it as their cross-training. Results from scientific studies attest that spinning indeed can improve runner’s performance. It is a fact that spinning makes the leg muscles stronger. Furthermore, spinning develops not just the aerobic and anaerobic systems of the body but also improve the foot strike cadence of runners. Any serious runner then should not hesitate to use spinning as their cross-training in improving their performance.